਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ almanca dersleri online almanca ders notları indir almanca bedava pratik almanca kelimeler਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀漀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀稀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䬀☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀䴀㼀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㐀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀伀戀樀攀欀琀ⴀ一攀猀渀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀攀渀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀漀渀甀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀稀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀

   

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㘀⸀     䐀愀琀椀瘀 ⴀ ☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀猀洀椀渀 攀ⴀ栀愀氀椀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㘀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀愀琀椀瘀 ⠀攀ⴀ栀愀氀椀⤀ 搀漀氀愀礀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 渀攀猀渀攀搀椀爀 瘀攀  圀攀洀ⴀ䬀椀洀攀 猀漀爀甀猀甀渀愀 挀攀瘀愀瀀 瘀攀爀椀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Ben kardeşime yeni bir bisiklet veriyorum.         Ich gebe meinem Bruder ein neues Fahrrad.

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Ben anneme çicek veriyorum.                            Ich gebe meiner Mutter Blumen.
਀                            㰀戀爀㸀

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㜀⸀     䈀攀猀琀椀洀洀琀攀爀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 甀渀搀 搀攀爀ⴀ圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 䈀攀氀椀爀氀椀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 瘀攀 搀攀爀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䈀攀氀椀爀氀椀  䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 ⴀ 䈀攀猀琀椀洀洀琀攀爀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Eğer belirli kişi, hayvan, yer, olay, şey veya fikir hakkında konuşursanız belirli Artikeller kullanılır. Almanca’da ismin Artikeli ismin cinsiyeti, sayısı (tekil-çoğul), isim hali (Nominativ, Akkusativ, ..) ile uyum göstermelidir. Aşağıda gördüğünüz gibi çoğullar daima "die" almaktadır.

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਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㈀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀愀猀欀甀氀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㤀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀

Beispiel / örnek: Die Frau kauft den Computer.

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਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀ⴀ圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀 ⼀  搀攀爀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Dieser (bu=this one), jeder (her=every one), welcher (hangi=which one) çoğunlukla belirli artikel ile aynı takıyı alırlar ve daha önca belirtildiği gibi bunlara der-kelimeleri denir.

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਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀䄀匀䬀唀䰀䤀一 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀䔀䴀䤀一䤀一 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　㘀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀攀椀渀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀


਀                      㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㐀⸀     一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 夀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀 䠀愀氀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㐀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Bir cümlenin öznesi (kim/ne ) yalın (Nominativ) haldedir. O çok çalışıyor. Bir cümlenin öznesini bulabilmek için KİM? (NE) sorularını sormak gerekir.

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Bu durumda 'Kim (veya Ne)' çok çalışıyor?  diye sorulur.      Cevap: O.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 Özne nedir (= Nominativ, i-hali) Şu cümlelerde?

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Benim kardeşim pastırma yemektedir. Kim veya ne pastırma yemektedir? Benim kardeşim.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䈀攀渀椀洀 漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀氀甀洀 䄀栀洀攀琀 夀愀猀椀渀 漀礀渀愀洀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀  猀攀瘀攀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 䬀椀洀  瘀攀礀愀 渀攀 漀礀渀愀洀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 猀攀瘀攀爀㼀 䈀攀渀椀洀 漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀氀甀洀 䄀栀洀攀琀 夀愀猀椀渀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䈀甀 漀琀漀洀漀戀椀氀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀欀 瀀愀栀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 䬀椀洀 瘀攀礀愀 渀攀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀欀 瀀愀栀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㼀 䈀甀 漀琀漀洀漀戀椀氀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀⌀㌀㔀　㬀椀洀搀椀 䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀℀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Die Frau geht nach Deutschland.     'Wer oder was' geht nach Deutschland? Die Frau.

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Das Kind spielt.                             'Wer oder was' spielt? Das Kind.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀攀爀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 椀猀琀 猀攀栀爀 琀攀甀攀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  ✀圀攀爀 漀搀攀爀 眀愀猀✀ 椀猀琀 猀攀栀爀 琀攀甀攀爀㼀 䐀攀爀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

5. Akkusativ – İsmin i-hali

਀                      㰀搀椀瘀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㘀　∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀㘀∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䌀氀愀甀搀椀愀 戀椀爀 欀攀搀椀礀攀 猀愀栀椀瀀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 O kediyi seviyor.
਀                                伀 戀椀爀 欀甀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀 猀愀琀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀 愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀礀漀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀
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਀
਀
਀
਀
਀
਀ ਀ ਀ ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀䄀匀䬀唀䰀䤀一 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㔀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀䔀䴀䤀一䤀一 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㄀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　㈀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

1. Genus – Cinsiyet

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İsimlerin cinsiyetini belirlemek için bazı küçük ipuçları:

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀愀猀挀甀氀椀渀攀 ⴀ 攀爀椀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㨀 最☀甀甀洀氀㬀渀氀攀爀Ⰰ 愀礀氀愀爀Ⰰ 洀攀瘀猀椀洀氀攀爀Ⰰ 搀愀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀 愀搀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 ⠀椀猀琀椀猀渀愀㨀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 搀椀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 䄀氀瀀攀渀⤀Ⰰ 最☀漀甀洀氀㬀氀氀攀爀Ⰰ  ⴀ椀挀栀Ⰰ ⴀ椀最Ⰰ ⴀ氀椀渀最Ⰰⴀ漀爀Ⰰ ⴀ攀氀Ⰰⴀ攀渀 ⴀ攀爀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 椀氀攀 戀椀琀攀渀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀攀 ⴀ 搀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㨀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀欀氀攀爀Ⰰ 愀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀愀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀氀愀爀Ⰰ ⴀ栀攀椀琀Ⰰ ⴀ欀攀椀琀Ⰰ ⴀ猀挀栀愀昀琀Ⰰ ⴀ琀☀愀甀洀氀㬀琀Ⰰ ⴀ甀渀最Ⰰ ⴀ椀渀 ⠀猀愀搀攀挀攀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀栀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀氀愀爀⤀Ⰰ  ⴀ攀椀Ⰰ ⴀ椀渀攀Ⰰⴀ椀欀Ⰰ ⴀ椀漀渀 ⠀礀愀戀愀渀挀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀㨀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀搀椀攀 一愀琀椀漀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 最椀戀椀⤀Ⰰ ⴀ攀渀⼀渀⼀ⴀ渀攀渀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀  椀氀攀 戀椀琀攀渀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀攀爀 ⴀ 渀攀甀琀爀愀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㨀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀栀椀爀 瘀攀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀氀欀攀氀攀爀 ⠀椀猀琀椀猀渀愀㨀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀搀椀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 匀挀栀眀攀椀稀Ⰰ 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀搀椀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 唀匀䄀Ⰰ 瘀⸀猀⸀⤀Ⰰ  栀漀琀攀氀Ⰰ 挀愀昀攀 瘀攀 琀椀礀愀琀爀漀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀椀Ⰰ ⴀ挀栀攀渀Ⰰ ⴀ氀攀椀渀Ⰰ ⴀ渀椀猀Ⰰ ⴀ琀甀洀Ⰰ ⴀ甀洀Ⰰ ⴀ洀攀渀琀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀  椀氀攀 戀椀琀攀渀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 

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2. Plural Form – Çoğul Biçimi

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀猀椀洀氀攀爀椀渀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀甀渀甀 最☀漀甀洀氀㬀猀琀攀爀洀攀欀 椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀渀  䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀搀愀 戀攀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 搀甀爀甀洀甀 瘀愀爀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀㨀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ  ⠀搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀欀氀椀欀 漀氀洀愀礀愀渀氀愀爀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

- e

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ 攀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

- (e)n

਀

- s

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀氀欀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀 琀椀瀀搀攀欀椀  戀愀稀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀搀愀 唀洀氀愀甀琀 ⠀愀 ⴀ㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀愀最爀愀瘀攀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀攀 ⼀ ☀愀甀洀氀㬀⤀ 愀氀愀戀椀氀椀爀⸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 吀攀欀椀氀  愀爀琀椀欀攀氀氀攀爀搀攀 䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀搀愀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀 最爀甀瀀 瘀愀爀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀㨀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀搀攀爀Ⰰ 搀椀攀Ⰰ 搀愀猀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀Ⰰ 昀愀欀愀琀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀搀愀  愀礀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀洀 礀漀欀琀甀爀 瘀攀 琀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀 一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 ⠀礀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀 栀愀氀⤀ 瘀攀 䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀  ⠀椀ⴀ栀愀氀椀⤀ 栀愀氀搀攀 㰀甀㸀戀攀氀椀爀氀椀 愀爀琀椀欀攀氀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀搀椀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀甀㸀 愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀氀愀爀⸀ 䈀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀 愀爀琀椀欀攀氀  ∀攀椀渀∀ ☀猀戀焀甀漀㬀椀渀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀欀氀椀 礀漀欀琀甀爀⸀ 䄀渀挀愀欀 搀椀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀攀爀 ∀欀攀椀渀∀  ⠀欀攀椀渀攀⤀ 最椀戀椀 ∀攀椀渀∀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀Ⰰ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 洀攀椀渀Ⰰ  搀攀椀渀Ⰰ ⸀⸀⸀ 最椀戀椀 椀礀攀氀椀欀 稀愀洀椀爀氀攀爀椀 ⠀倀漀猀猀攀猀猀椀瘀瀀爀漀渀漀洀攀渀⤀ 搀攀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀欀椀氀搀攀  ⠀∀洀攀椀渀攀Ⰰ 搀攀椀渀攀Ⰰ∀ 瘀猀⸀⤀ 戀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀洀椀渀搀攀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 礀愀瀀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀戀椀氀椀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀夀攀渀椀 戀椀爀 椀猀椀洀 ☀漀甀洀氀㬀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀爀攀渀椀爀欀攀渀  琀攀欀椀氀 瘀攀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 栀愀氀氀攀爀椀渀椀 洀甀琀氀愀欀愀 戀椀爀氀椀欀琀攀 ☀漀甀洀氀㬀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀爀攀渀洀攀欀 最攀爀攀欀椀爀⸀ ☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀猀椀洀氀攀爀椀渀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀  栀愀氀氀攀爀椀渀椀 琀愀栀洀椀渀 攀琀洀攀欀 椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀渀 琀愀洀 瘀攀 欀攀猀椀渀 礀漀氀氀愀爀 礀漀欀琀甀爀Ⰰ 愀渀挀愀欀 愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀搀愀欀椀  欀甀爀愀氀氀愀爀 猀椀稀攀 礀愀爀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀洀挀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 漀氀愀挀愀欀琀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀伀甀洀氀㬀爀渀攀欀氀攀爀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀椀瀀 ㄀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀欀氀椀欀 漀氀洀愀礀愀渀氀愀爀⤀㨀 搀愀猀 娀椀洀洀攀爀 ⠀搀椀攀  娀椀洀洀攀爀⤀Ⰰ 搀愀猀 䴀☀愀甀洀氀㬀搀挀栀攀渀 ⠀搀椀攀 䴀☀愀甀洀氀㬀搀挀栀攀渀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 Tip 1 (Umlaut alanlar): der Vater (die Väter), der Garten (die Gärten), der Bruder (die Brüder), die Mutter (die Mütter)

਀

Tip 2 (-e): der Abend, der Monat, das Geräusch, das Telefon
਀                      㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀椀瀀 ㈀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ⠀唀洀氀愀甀琀 愀氀愀渀氀愀爀⤀㨀 搀攀爀 䘀甀☀猀稀氀椀最㬀  ⠀搀椀攀 䘀㰀甀㸀☀甀甀洀氀㬀㰀⼀甀㸀☀猀稀氀椀最㬀㰀甀㸀攀㰀⼀甀㸀⤀Ⰰ 搀攀爀 匀琀甀栀氀Ⰰ 搀攀爀 匀漀栀渀Ⰰ 搀椀攀 圀愀渀搀Ⰰ 搀椀攀 䠀愀渀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Tip 3 (-er): das Kind (die Kinder)
਀ Tip 3 (Umlaut alanlar): der Mann (die Männer), das Wort, das Buch, das Haus

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀椀瀀 㐀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ⠀ⴀ攀渀⼀渀⼀渀攀渀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 -en: der Professor (die Professoren), die Tür, die Uhr, das Bett.

਀

-n: a) Tekilde sesli harfle biten isimler (çoğunlukla  -e): die Adresse, die Straße, die Woche

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  戀⤀ 吀攀欀椀氀搀攀 猀攀猀猀椀稀 栀愀爀昀氀攀 戀椀琀攀渀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀 ⠀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀渀氀甀欀氀愀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  ⴀ爀⤀㨀 搀椀攀 一甀洀洀攀爀 ⠀搀椀攀 一甀洀洀攀爀㰀甀㸀渀㰀⼀甀㸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ渀㨀 一ⴀ 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀椀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 琀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀 椀猀椀洀 栀愀氀氀攀爀椀渀搀攀 ⴀ渀 瘀攀礀愀 ⴀ攀渀 椀氀攀 戀椀琀攀渀 䴀愀猀欀甀氀椀渀ⴀ攀爀椀氀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀 ⠀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀  匀椀渀最甀氀愀爀 栀愀爀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀㨀 搀攀爀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀 ⴀ攀渀Ⰰ ⠀搀攀渀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀攀渀Ⰰ 搀攀洀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀攀渀Ⰰ 搀椀攀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀攀渀⤀Ⰰ  搀攀爀 䴀攀渀猀挀栀ⴀ攀渀Ⰰ ⴀ攀渀Ⰰ 搀攀爀 䨀甀渀最攀ⴀ渀Ⰰⴀ渀Ⰰ 搀攀爀 一愀挀栀戀愀爀ⴀ渀Ⰰⴀ渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

-nen: Maskulin’den üretilen ve tekil halleri –in ile biten isimlerde kullanılır: die Studentin (die Studentinnen), die Amerikanerin, die Professorin.

਀

Tip 5 (-s): yabancı isimler: das Auto, das Radio

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㌀⸀     䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀氀攀爀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㌀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Almancada dilbilgisel cinsiyetin tanımlanması farklı biçimlerde şekillenmektedir. Dilbilgisel cinsiyeti tanımlamak doğal cinsiyeti tanımlamak kadar kolay değildir. Erkekler için çoğunlukla Maskulin olan Belirli Artikel der ’dir. Dişiler için çoğunlukla Feminin olan Belirli Artikel die’dir. Eşyalar daima Neutral değildir. Bazıları Maskulin, bazıları Feminin, ve bazıları Neutral olan Belirli Artikel das.

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BESTIMMTER ARTIKEL – BELİRLİ ARTIKELLER

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀

NEUTRAL

PLURAL

der

die

਀ ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

UNBESTIMMTER ARTIKEL - BELİRSİZ ARTIKELLER

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

NEUTRAL

PLURAL

ein

eine

Bu cümleler tam mı?
਀                                ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀戀爀㸀 Claudia sahip
਀                                伀 猀攀瘀椀礀漀爀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                                伀 猀愀琀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀 愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀礀漀爀㰀戀爀㸀  
਀                                䠀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀Ⰰ 戀甀爀愀搀愀 戀攀氀椀爀氀椀 渀攀猀渀攀 攀欀猀椀欀⸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Sind diese Sätze komplett?
਀                                ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                                䌀氀愀甀搀椀愀 栀愀琀㰀戀爀㸀 Sie liebt
਀                                匀椀攀 欀愀甀昀琀㰀戀爀㸀  
਀                                一攀椀渀Ⰰ 栀椀攀爀 昀攀栀氀琀 搀愀猀 搀椀爀攀欀琀攀 伀戀樀攀欀琀⸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Claudia hat eine Katze.
਀ Sie liebt die Katze.
਀                                匀椀攀 欀愀甀昀琀 攀椀渀攀渀 嘀漀最攀氀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

Türkçe’de olduğu gibi Almanca’da da farklı isim halleri vardır.
਀  

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀欀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀攀 ☀漀甀洀氀㬀稀渀攀 瘀攀 渀攀猀渀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㔀㄀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䬀愀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 戀甀爀愀搀愀 洀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㼀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㜀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀伀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 戀甀爀愀搀愀 洀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㼀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㔀㄀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㜀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀伀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 戀甀爀愀搀愀 洀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㼀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㔀㄀─∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀攀渀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀愀搀愀洀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 最☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀攀戀椀氀椀礀漀爀 洀甀猀甀渀㼀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

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਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀伀甀洀氀㬀稀渀攀 ⠀礀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀⤀ 椀氀攀 渀攀猀渀攀 ⠀椀ⴀ栀愀氀椀⤀ 愀爀愀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀欀椀  昀愀爀欀 吀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀欀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀攀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀搀攀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀氀愀 最☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀☀甀甀洀氀㬀氀攀戀椀氀椀爀欀攀渀Ⰰ ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀栀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀 稀愀洀椀爀椀  搀甀爀甀洀甀渀搀愀 挀椀渀猀氀攀爀 愀爀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀欀椀 昀愀爀欀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀欀 愀渀氀愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀洀愀洀愀欀琀愀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 䈀甀渀愀 欀愀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀  䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀愀 椀猀攀 栀攀洀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀栀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀 稀愀洀椀爀椀渀椀渀 栀攀洀搀攀 䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 ⠀椀ⴀ栀愀氀椀⤀ 愀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀欀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀愀 愀渀氀愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀洀愀欀琀愀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀  ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㈀㔀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㈀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㈀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀⼀搀椀攀 䬀愀琀稀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀渀⼀搀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 䠀甀渀搀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㈀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀⼀搀椀攀 䬀愀琀稀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

Maskulin

Plural

ein/der Hund

ein/das Tier

viele Tiere

ein/das Tier

die Tiere

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀Ⰰ 一攀甀琀爀愀氀 瘀攀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 椀猀椀洀氀攀爀椀渀  䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀氀攀爀椀 一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 ⠀礀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀⤀ 瘀攀 䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 ⠀椀ⴀ栀愀氀椀⤀ 栀愀氀搀攀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 

਀

Türkçe yalın ve i-halde zamirler:

਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㘀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀

Subjekt-Özne

ben

o

o

biz

onlar

beni

onu

onu

bizi

onları

KİMİ?

 

Neutral

Feminin

Nominativ

die

den

die

die

਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㤀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              樀攀搀攀㰀戀爀㸀 welche

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 jede
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㤀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              樀攀搀攀猀㰀戀爀㸀 welches

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 jede
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

Maskulin

Feminin

Plural

dieser
਀                              樀攀搀攀爀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

dieses
਀                              樀攀搀攀猀㰀戀爀㸀 welches

diesen
਀                              樀攀搀攀渀㰀戀爀㸀 welchen

diese
਀ jede
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Beispiel / Örnek: Diese Frau kauft diesen Computer.
਀

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㠀⸀     唀渀戀攀猀琀椀洀洀琀攀爀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 甀渀搀 攀椀渀ⴀ圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 䈀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀 瘀攀 攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㠀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Belirsiz Artikel - Unbestimmter Artikel

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀攀爀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀戀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 欀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀Ⰰ 栀愀礀瘀愀渀Ⰰ 礀攀爀Ⰰ 漀氀愀礀Ⰰ ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀 瘀攀礀愀 昀椀欀椀爀 栀愀欀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀 欀漀渀甀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀甀爀猀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀稀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀戀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀  愀爀琀椀欀攀氀氀攀爀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 欀甀氀氀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀吀刀∀㸀䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀愀 椀猀洀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀 愀爀琀椀欀攀氀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 搀攀 椀猀洀椀渀 挀椀渀猀椀礀攀琀椀Ⰰ 猀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀  ⠀琀攀欀椀氀ⴀ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀⤀Ⰰ 椀猀椀洀 栀愀氀椀 ⠀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀Ⰰ 䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀Ⰰ ⸀⸀⤀ 椀氀攀 甀礀甀洀 最☀漀甀洀氀㬀猀琀攀爀洀攀氀椀搀椀爀⸀ 䄀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀搀愀  最☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀☀甀甀洀氀㬀渀☀甀甀洀氀㬀稀 最椀戀椀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀 搀甀爀甀洀搀愀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀攀椀渀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 欀愀氀洀愀欀琀愀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀  愀氀洀愀洀愀欀搀愀搀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀渀最椀氀椀稀挀攀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀攀渀  戀椀氀搀椀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀洀椀稀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀愀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀⼀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀愀渀 㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀礀攀爀椀渀攀 䄀氀洀愀渀挀愀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀搀愀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 欀甀氀氀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀䔀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀椀渀  一攀最愀琀椀昀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀欀氀椀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀欀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 ⠀搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀氀㴀渀漀琀 愀Ⰰ 渀漀琀 ⠀愀渀礀⤀Ⰰ 渀漀⤀ 戀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀洀椀渀搀攀搀椀爀⸀ 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀䬀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀搀愀 猀愀搀攀挀攀 漀氀甀洀猀甀稀 漀氀愀爀愀欀 欀甀氀氀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀戀椀氀椀爀⸀ 䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 栀愀氀搀攀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀攀 㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀Ⰰ 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀欀攀椀渀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

Maskulin

Plural

ein

ein

keine/meine

ein

keine/meine

਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀娀甀洀  䈀攀椀猀瀀椀攀氀 ⼀ ☀伀甀洀氀㬀爀渀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀渀㨀 䔀椀渀攀 䘀爀愀甀 欀愀甀昀琀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀欀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀椀渀攀渀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

  

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀ⴀ圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀 ⼀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀椀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 瘀攀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀欀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀搀椀爀⸀ ☀⌀㌀　㐀㬀礀攀氀椀欀 稀愀洀椀爀氀攀爀椀 ⠀倀漀猀猀攀猀椀瘀瀀爀漀渀漀洀攀渀⤀ 搀攀  攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀猀椀搀椀爀 瘀攀 琀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀瀀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 戀攀氀椀爀猀椀稀 愀爀琀椀欀攀氀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 瘀攀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀欀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 最椀戀椀  欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀搀椀爀 瘀攀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀氀愀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀伀甀洀氀㬀爀渀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀渀Ⰰ 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀洀攀椀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 ⠀戀攀渀椀洀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀欀⤀ 攀椀渀㰀戀爀㸀 mein...

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀欀⤀ 攀椀渀攀㰀戀爀㸀 meine...

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀攀椀渀攀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              洀攀椀渀攀⸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀欀⤀ 攀椀渀攀渀㰀戀爀㸀 meinen...

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀欀⤀ 攀椀渀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              洀攀椀渀⸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀


਀                        䐀椀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀攀爀 椀礀攀氀椀欀 稀愀洀椀爀氀攀爀椀 椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀渀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 欀甀爀愀氀氀愀爀 最攀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀爀氀椀搀椀爀㨀 搀攀椀渀 ⠀猀攀渀椀渀㴀礀漀甀爀⤀Ⰰ  猀攀椀渀 ⠀漀渀甀渀㴀栀椀猀 ⼀ 椀琀猀⤀Ⰰ 椀栀爀 ⠀漀渀甀渀㴀栀攀爀⤀Ⰰ 甀渀猀攀爀 ⠀戀椀稀椀洀㴀漀甀爀⤀Ⰰ 攀甀攀爀 ⠀猀椀稀椀渀㴀礀漀甀爀Ⰰ ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀⤀Ⰰ  椀栀爀 ⠀漀渀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀㴀琀栀攀椀爀⤀Ⰰ 䤀栀爀 ⠀猀椀稀椀渀 ⠀琀攀欀椀氀ⴀ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀漀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀氀 渀愀稀椀欀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀⤀㴀礀漀甀爀⤀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 椀礀攀氀椀欀 稀愀洀椀爀氀攀爀椀 攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀猀椀搀椀爀 瘀攀 戀甀渀搀愀渀 搀漀氀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 攀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀猀椀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀氀愀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 SEIN kelimesinin iyelik zamiri olarak maskulinler için (der-artikelli kelimeler) "onun" ve neutrumlar için (das-artikelli kelimeler) "onun" anlamına geldiğini, ihr’in de femininler için (die-artikelli kelimeler) "onun" ve ayrıca 2. çoğul zamirin iyelik hali olan "onların" anlamına geldiğini unutmayınız !!!!!???????

਀

  9. Alle Fälle- Tüm Haller

਀                      㰀栀㄀㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一伀䴀䤀一䄀吀䤀嘀Ⰰ 䄀䬀䬀唀匀䄀吀䤀嘀Ⰰ  䐀䄀吀䤀嘀Ⰰ 䜀䔀一䤀吀䤀嘀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀栀㄀㸀


਀                            㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀䈀攀氀椀爀氀椀 䄀爀琀椀欀攀氀攀爀㨀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㘀㔀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀

਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀愀猀欀甀氀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀攀洀椀渀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀洀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀渀 ⬀ⴀ渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

Maskulin

Neutral

Plural

(k)ein
਀ mein...

Akkusativ

(k) eine
਀                              洀攀椀渀攀⸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

keine
਀                              洀攀椀渀攀⸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

Neutrum

Nominativ

das

Akkusativ

das

Dativ

dem

Genitiv

des

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Die Frau kauft den Computer.
਀                        䐀椀攀 䘀爀愀甀 欀愀甀昀琀 搀攀洀 䬀椀渀搀 搀攀渀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

der-Wörter:

਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㠀㘀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

 

਀

Maskulin

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀甀洀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Feminin

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

Nominativ

਀

dieser
਀                              樀攀搀攀爀㰀戀爀㸀 welcher

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀猀㰀戀爀㸀 jedes
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀㰀戀爀㸀 jede
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

diese
਀                              樀攀搀攀㰀戀爀㸀 welche

਀ ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

Akkusativ

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀渀㰀戀爀㸀 jeden
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

dieses
਀ jedes
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

diese
਀                              樀攀搀攀㰀戀爀㸀 welche

਀                            㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              樀攀搀攀㰀戀爀㸀 welche

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

diesem
਀                              樀攀搀攀洀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀洀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

diesem
਀                              樀攀搀攀洀㰀戀爀㸀 welchem

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀爀㰀戀爀㸀 jeder
਀ welcher

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀渀㰀戀爀㸀 jeden
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀渀 ⬀ⴀ渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

Genitiv

਀

dieses
਀                              樀攀搀攀猀㰀戀爀㸀 welches

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀猀㰀戀爀㸀 jedes
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀椀攀猀攀爀㰀戀爀㸀 jeder
਀                              眀攀氀挀栀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

dieser
਀                              樀攀搀攀爀㰀戀爀㸀 welcher

਀ ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  䐀椀攀猀攀 䘀爀愀甀 欀愀甀昀琀 搀椀攀猀攀渀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 Diese Frau kauft diesem Kind diesen Computer.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀　⸀     倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀猀攀渀猀 瘀漀渀 ☀戀搀焀甀漀㬀猀攀椀渀☀氀搀焀甀漀㬀ⴀ 猀攀椀渀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀椀渀 ☀⌀㌀㔀　㬀椀洀搀椀欀椀 娀愀洀愀渀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀攀欀椀洀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㄀　∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

ich bin

਀                            㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

wir sind

਀                            㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀 戀椀猀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㔀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀 猀攀椀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

er/es/sie ist

਀                            㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

sie sind

਀                            㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀        猀椀渀搀 ⴀ 匀椀稀 ⠀昀漀爀洀愀氀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

"sein" fiilini çekerek yerleştiriniz.

਀ ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀椀攀 匀琀甀搀攀渀琀椀渀 ⼀ 猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 ਀                                      㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㘀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀昀攀攀搀戀愀挀欀㌀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀∀㸀 aus den USA.

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀攀椀渀攀 䘀爀攀甀渀搀攀 ⼀ 猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀猀        搀攀爀 匀挀栀眀攀椀稀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ਀ Amanda und ich / wir

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀猀        䴀攀砀椀欀漀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀猀        䌀栀椀渀愀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀

 

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀㄀⸀     倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀猀攀渀猀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 ☀⌀㌀㔀　㬀椀洀搀椀欀椀 娀愀洀愀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㄀㄀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Almanca’da fiilin mastar hali -en, nadiren de -n; taılarından oluşmaktadır: lernen, spielen, tun. Şimdiki zamanın tüm şekillerinde takı vardır. Fiil kökü değişmez, ancak çekim eki değişir:

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㌀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀
਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀 氀攀爀渀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀 氀攀爀渀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀 氀攀爀渀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀 氀攀爀渀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀          氀攀爀渀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

 ਀                                      㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㘀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀昀攀攀搀戀愀挀欀㈀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀∀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀猀        䬀愀渀愀搀愀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

਀                              㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀最㄀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀瘀愀氀甀攀㠀㄀㠀㤀㠀㌀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀爀愀搀椀漀∀㸀 Der Student / er

਀                              㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀最㄀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀瘀愀氀甀攀㠀㄀㠀㤀㠀㌀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀爀愀搀椀漀∀㸀 Thomas und Irene / sie

 ਀                                      㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㘀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀昀攀攀搀戀愀挀欀㔀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀∀㸀 aus Österreich.

਀ ਀                            㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䠀攀爀爀 甀渀搀 䘀爀愀甀 䴀☀甀甀洀氀㬀氀氀攀爀 ⼀ 猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 ਀                                      㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀∀㘀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀昀攀攀搀戀愀挀欀㜀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀∀㸀 aus Deutschland.

਀                              㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀最㄀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀瘀愀氀甀攀㠀㄀㠀㤀㠀㌀∀ 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀爀愀搀椀漀∀㸀 Das Kind / es

Singular:

wir lernen

er/es/sie lernt

਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

 

਀

Çoğul 1. ve 3. şahıs çekimi daima fiilin mastar haline eşittir; wir lernen, sie lernen-wir tun, sie tun, Sie tun.Eğer fiil kökü d ( "finden" gibi) veya t ( "arbeiten" gibi), veya gn ("regnen" gibi) ile biterse, o zaman çekim eklerin st ve t’den önce kaynaştırma e takısı gelir.

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㌀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Singular:

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀 昀椀渀搀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

wir finden

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀 昀椀渀搀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀 昀椀渀搀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

er/es/sie findet

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀 昀椀渀搀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀          昀椀渀搀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

 

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㌀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Singular:

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀 愀爀戀攀椀琀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

wir arbeiten

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀 愀爀戀攀椀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀 愀爀戀攀椀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

er/es/sie arbeitet

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀 愀爀戀攀椀琀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀          愀爀戀攀椀琀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

  Eğer kök s, z, veya ss o zaman 2. tekil şahısda st olmaz ve t :

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㌀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Singular:

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀 栀攀椀猀猀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

wir heissen

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀 栀攀椀猀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀 栀攀椀猀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

er/es/sie heisst

਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀 栀攀椀猀猀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀          栀攀椀猀猀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

  12. Perfekt

਀

'haben' ve 'sein' fiillerinden birir ve esas fiilin üçüncü halinden yapılan bir geçmiş zamandır.

਀                      㰀搀椀瘀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㄀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀栀愀戀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀瀀椀攀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀䠀愀爀攀欀攀琀氀椀 昀椀椀氀氀攀爀搀攀 㨀  ☀氀搀焀甀漀㬀猀攀椀渀☀爀搀焀甀漀㬀 㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀　　∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀
਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䤀挀栀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最愀渀最攀渀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 Du bist gefahren.
਀                                  匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀氀椀攀戀攀渀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀㄀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀圀椀爀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀渀搀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀愀挀栀猀攀渀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 Ihr seid gefahren.
਀                                  匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀渀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最愀渀最攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㄀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀渀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀氀椀攀戀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Düzenli ve zayıf fiillerde fiilin üçüncü hali:        ge- kök -t   örnek: gespielt; getanzt, gemacht; gekauft

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-ieren ile biten fiillerin köküne –t eklenerek yapılır: örnek: diskutieren> diskutiert;studieren --> studiert

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䤀挀栀 栀愀戀攀 䐀攀甀琀猀挀栀 猀琀甀搀椀攀爀琀⸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  圀椀爀 栀愀戀攀渀 氀愀渀最 搀椀猀欀甀琀椀攀爀琀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䬀甀瘀瘀攀琀氀椀  昀椀椀氀氀攀爀搀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 昀椀椀氀椀渀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀☀甀甀洀氀㬀渀挀☀甀甀洀氀㬀 栀愀氀椀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀甀 ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀欀椀氀搀攀搀椀爀㨀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ⴀ 欀☀漀甀洀氀㬀欀 ⴀ攀渀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀渀攀欀㨀 最攀昀愀栀爀攀渀㬀  最攀欀漀洀洀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀∀攀渀∀  琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 洀愀猀琀愀爀 栀愀氀椀礀氀攀 愀礀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 漀氀搀甀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀甀渀搀愀渀Ⰰ 洀愀猀琀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀 戀愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀愀 猀愀搀攀挀攀 㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀最攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀ⴀ  攀欀氀攀洀攀渀椀稀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 礀攀琀攀爀氀椀搀椀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

 

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Modal fiiller esas fiilin anlamında değişiklik yapar. Onlar, yetenek (können-ability), zorunluluk (müssen-necessity), izin (dürfen-permission), hoşa gitme (mögen-liking / fondness), istek (wollen-desire), dıştan gelen zorunluluk (sollen-obligation) durumlarını ifade etmeye yarar. Şimdiki zamanda modal fiiller:

਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㜀㜀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀漀氀氀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀氀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀氀氀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀爀⼀攀猀⼀猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀氀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀洀☀甀甀洀氀㬀猀猀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀漀氀氀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀洀☀甀甀洀氀㬀猀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀漀氀氀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀洀☀甀甀洀氀㬀猀猀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀漀氀氀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

Ich habe gespielt.
਀                                䐀甀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀栀愀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀愀渀稀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                                  匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀栀愀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀愀甀昀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Wir haben gespielt.
਀ Ihr habt gespielt.
਀                                  匀椀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀栀愀戀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀瀀椀攀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀

können

 

müssen

 

kann

ich

muss

ich

kannst

du

musst

du

kann

er/es/sie

muss

er/es/sie

 

 

 

wir

können

wir

wir

ihr

könnt

ihr

ihr

sie/Sie

können

sie/Sie

sie/Sie

਀

 

਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㜀㌀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀昀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀漀氀氀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

mögen

਀ ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

ich

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀爀昀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀漀氀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀挀栀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

mag

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

du

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀爀昀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀漀氀氀猀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

magst

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

er/es/sie

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀爀昀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀爀⼀攀猀⼀猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀漀氀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀爀⼀攀猀⼀猀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

soll

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀昀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

sollen

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

mögen

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀昀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

sollt

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀栀爀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

mögt

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀⼀匀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㘀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀昀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

 

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀⼀匀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

sollen

਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀攀⼀匀椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

mögen

਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀

En önemli kurallar şunlardır: Sadece sollen’in kökü çekimde değişmez.

਀

1. Cümlede modal fiil bulunduğunda esas fiil mastar olarak en sonda bulunur.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀爀 洀甀猀猀 䬀氀愀瘀椀攀爀 猀瀀椀攀氀攀渀⸀ 䤀挀栀 眀椀氀氀 攀椀渀攀  圀攀氀琀爀攀椀猀攀 洀愀挀栀攀渀⸀ 䐀甀 猀漀氀氀猀琀 渀愀挀栀 䠀愀甀猀攀 昀愀栀爀攀渀⸀㰀戀爀㸀
਀                      㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Können modal fiili bir istisnadır ve dille ilgili kullanıldığında esas fiil olmadan kullanılabilir.
਀ Ich kann Deutsch. Sie kann Englisch. -- 'sprechen' fiili modalın içinde gizlidir.

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㈀⸀ 䴀漀搀愀氀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 欀☀漀甀洀氀㬀欀☀甀甀洀氀㬀  ∀猀漀氀氀攀渀∀ 栀愀爀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀 琀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀 琀攀欀椀氀氀攀爀搀攀 搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀爀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                        䤀挀栀 眀椀氀氀 䬀氀愀瘀椀攀爀 猀瀀椀攀氀攀渀⸀ 䤀挀栀 搀愀爀昀 䬀愀昀昀攀攀 琀爀椀渀欀攀渀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

3. Modallar 1. ve.3. tekil (ich- ve er/es/sie) şahıslarında takı almazlar.
਀                        䤀挀栀 眀椀氀氀 䜀椀琀愀爀爀攀 氀攀爀渀攀渀⸀ 䔀爀 欀愀渀渀 匀瀀愀渀椀猀挀栀⸀ 匀椀攀 猀漀氀氀 䨀愀瀀愀渀椀猀挀栀 氀攀爀渀攀渀⸀㰀戀爀㸀
਀  㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀洀☀漀甀洀氀㬀最攀渀 ⴀ 洀☀漀甀洀氀㬀挀栀琀攀渀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀∀䴀☀漀甀洀氀㬀最攀渀∀ 戀椀爀椀渀椀 瘀攀礀愀 戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀椀  猀攀瘀搀椀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀渀椀 椀昀愀搀攀 攀琀洀攀欀 椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀渀 欀甀氀氀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

"Möchten"  birşeyi istediğini nazikçe ifade etmek için kullanılır. (Ich will’den haha nazik bir ifade.)

਀

 

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀㐀⸀     䄀搀樀攀欀琀椀瘀攀渀搀甀渀最攀渀 渀愀挀栀 搀攀爀ⴀ圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 䐀攀爀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀渀搀攀渀 猀漀渀爀愀 猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀昀愀琀     琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㄀㐀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Maskulin

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Feminin

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀洀椀渀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alte

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alte

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Dativ

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Genitiv

਀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀
਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀  䐀椀攀 愀氀琀攀 䘀爀愀甀 欀愀甀昀琀 搀攀渀 愀氀琀攀渀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀㰀戀爀㸀 Die alte Frau schenkt dem kleinen Kind den alten Computer.
਀                        䐀攀爀 愀氀琀攀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 搀攀爀 愀氀琀攀渀 䘀爀愀甀 椀猀琀 欀愀瀀甀琀琀⸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀椀渀ⴀ欀攀氀椀洀攀氀攀爀椀渀搀攀渀 猀漀渀爀愀 猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀昀愀琀 琀愀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀愀爀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

 

਀

Maskulin

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一攀甀琀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Feminin

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Nominativ

਀

alter

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀猀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alte

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀猀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Genitiv

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

alten

਀

alten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀氀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀椀渀攀  愀氀琀攀 䘀爀愀甀 欀愀甀昀琀 攀椀渀攀渀 愀氀琀攀渀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

der- veya ein-kelimesini takip etmeyen kelimeler der-kelimelerinin takılarını alırlar (istisna: Tekil Genitiv Maskulin ve Neutrum).

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

 

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䴀愀猀欀甀氀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

Neutral

਀

Feminin

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀倀氀甀爀愀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Nominativ

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀爀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀猀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

gute

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀欀欀甀猀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

guten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀猀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

gute

਀

gute

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

gutem

਀

gutem

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀爀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

guten

਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Genitiv

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀渀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

guten

਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀爀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 瘀愀氀椀最渀㴀∀琀漀瀀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最甀琀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀攀爀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

Guter Wein und gutes Bier sind sehr teuer...

਀

   

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀㔀⸀     圀椀攀 瘀攀爀渀攀椀渀琀 洀愀渀 洀椀琀 ☀戀搀焀甀漀㬀渀椀挀栀琀☀氀搀焀甀漀㬀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 ☀戀搀焀甀漀㬀渀椀挀栀琀☀氀搀焀甀漀㬀 椀氀攀 渀愀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀 漀氀甀洀猀甀稀氀甀欀 礀愀瀀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㄀㔀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Almanlar evet / hayır sorularına cevap vermek için nein kullanırlar. Almanlar birşeyin öyle olmadığına cevap vermek için nicht kullanırlar. Nicht’in cümledeki konumu farklılık gösterir.

਀

1. Bir yerden önce nicht, orada olmadığını vurgular.

਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀⸀          一攀椀渀Ⰰ 椀挀栀 戀椀渀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀椀挀栀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀甀㸀愀甀猀 䄀甀最猀戀甀爀最㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

- Hayır, ben Augsburg’dan değilim.

਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

2. Nein, Peter ist nicht im Büro.

਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ          䠀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀Ⰰ 倀攀琀攀爀 戀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀漀搀愀 搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀氀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㌀⸀          一攀椀渀Ⰰ 匀甀猀椀 椀猀琀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀椀挀栀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀甀㸀栀椀攀爀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

- Hayır, Susi burada değil.

਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

4. Nein, wir fliegen nicht nach Hawaii.

਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ          䠀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀Ⰰ 戀椀稀 䠀愀瘀愀椀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀礀攀 甀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀洀甀礀漀爀甀稀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀
਀                      㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

2. Olumsuzlanmak istenen özel kelimelerden önce nicht:

਀
਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Das Bier ist nicht gut.

਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㄀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ          䈀椀爀愀 椀礀椀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䤀挀栀          栀攀椀☀猀稀氀椀最㬀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀椀挀栀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀甀㸀䴀愀爀琀椀渀㰀⼀甀㸀℀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

- Benim adım Martin değil.

਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

Das Wetter ist nicht schön!

਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㄀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ          䠀愀瘀愀 最☀甀甀洀氀㬀稀攀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀氀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀攀爀          倀甀氀氀漀瘀攀爀 椀猀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀椀挀栀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 爀漀琀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

- Kazak kırmızı değil.

਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

 

਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㄀㘀⸀     圀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀攀爀猀琀攀氀氀甀渀最 ⴀ 䬀攀氀椀洀攀 搀椀稀椀氀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

Basit Cümle:

਀

Almanca’da yüklem daima  2. sıradadır.

਀                      㰀甀氀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀搀椀猀挀∀㸀
  • Wir gehen ins Kino. Heute gehen wir ins Kino.
    • ਀ ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀琀  攀搀椀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㨀 ✀樀愀✀Ⰰ ✀渀攀椀渀✀Ⰰ  ✀甀渀搀✀Ⰰ ✀愀戀攀爀✀Ⰰ ✀漀搀攀爀✀Ⰰ ✀搀攀渀渀✀ 瘀攀 ✀猀漀渀搀攀爀渀✀ 挀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀氀攀渀椀渀 攀氀攀洀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀 猀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀氀洀愀稀 瘀攀 戀甀  渀攀搀攀渀氀攀 礀攀爀 琀甀琀洀愀稀氀愀爀Ⰰ 挀☀甀甀洀氀㬀洀氀攀 搀椀稀椀氀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀渀椀 攀琀欀椀氀攀洀攀稀氀攀爀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
      ਀                        㰀氀椀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䨀愀Ⰰ      眀椀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀栀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 漀昀琀 椀渀猀 䬀椀渀漀⸀ 䄀戀攀爀 栀攀甀琀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀栀攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 眀椀爀 椀渀 搀椀攀 䐀椀猀挀漀⸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀氀椀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀甀氀㸀

      Sorularda:

      ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䔀瘀攀琀  ⠀樀愀⤀ 瘀攀礀愀 栀愀礀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀 ⠀渀攀椀渀 椀氀攀 礀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀琀氀愀渀愀戀椀氀攀挀攀欀 猀漀爀甀氀愀爀 昀椀椀氀 ⠀礀☀甀甀洀氀㬀欀氀攀洀⤀ 椀氀攀 戀愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀氀愀爀㨀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
        ਀
      • Geht ihr oft ins Kino? Bist du Amerikanerin? Regnet es heute?
        • ਀                      㰀⼀甀氀㸀

        Bir bilgi içeren ve evet-hayır ile yanıtlanamayan sorular Interrogativ (wann, warum, was, wer, wie, wieviel, wie viele, wo, woher, wohin) soru kelimelerinden biriyle başlar ve bundan sonra hemen fiil gelir:

        ਀                      㰀甀氀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀搀椀猀挀∀㸀
      • Warum geht ihr gern ins Kino? Wo ist die Disco? Wo regnet es oft?
        • ਀
      ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀娀愀洀愀渀  瘀攀 夀攀爀 ⴀ 娀攀椀琀 甀渀搀 伀爀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

      Eğer cümle zaman ve yerle ilgili ifade içeriyor ise, daima önce zaman gelir:

      ਀                      㰀甀氀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀搀椀猀挀∀㸀 ਀                        㰀氀椀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䤀挀栀      愀爀戀攀椀琀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀栀攀甀琀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀洀 匀甀瀀攀爀洀愀爀欀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀      匀椀攀 最攀栀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀洀漀爀最攀渀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀渀 搀椀攀 䬀渀攀椀瀀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀氀椀㸀
    ਀                      㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀 挀氀攀愀爀㴀∀愀氀氀∀㸀 ਀

    17. WOHIN (Nereye) - WOHER (Nereden) 1-Präpositionen

    ਀                      㰀搀椀瘀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          圀 伀 䠀 䤀 一 㼀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀圀漀栀椀渀 爀攀渀渀琀 搀攀爀 䠀愀猀攀㼀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                                  㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀吀愀瘀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀愀渀 渀攀爀攀礀攀 欀漀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀甀礀漀爀㼀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㔀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀圀漀栀攀爀          欀漀洀洀琀 搀攀爀 䠀愀猀攀㼀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㰀戀爀㸀  Tavşan nereden geliyor?                                                   

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀愀琀椀瘀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀☀甀甀洀氀㬀氀欀攀Ⰰ ☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀栀椀爀⤀ ⴀ搀攀渀Ⰰ          ⴀ搀愀渀 ⴀ 漀甀琀 漀昀Ⰰ 昀爀漀洀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀☀猀稀氀椀最㬀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀攀椀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀礀愀渀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀 ⴀ 愀琀Ⰰ 渀攀愀爀Ⰰ 愀琀          猀漀洀攀漀渀攀✀猀 瀀氀愀挀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀氀椀欀琀攀Ⰰ 戀攀爀愀戀攀爀 ⴀ          眀椀琀栀Ⰰ 戀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀愀挀栀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀渀Ⰰ 搀愀渀 戀攀爀椀 ⴀ猀椀渀挀攀Ⰰ          昀漀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀瘀漀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀欀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀Ⰰ 戀椀渀愀Ⰰ 欀甀爀甀洀⤀ 攀Ⰰ          愀 ⴀ 琀漀Ⰰ 琀漀眀愀爀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀甀爀挀栀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀椀渀          ⴀ 昀漀爀Ⰰ 戀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最攀最攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㜀㠀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㌀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㘀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀ⴀ猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀稀Ⰰ          ⴀ猀椀稀 ⴀ 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㠀㜀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀甀洀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀　∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀∀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀　㔀∀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀

     

    ਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㌀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀㄀∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㐀∀ 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　　　昀昀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䐀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀欀攀渀 漀氀愀渀 倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀氀愀爀        ⠀圀攀挀栀猀攀氀瀀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀攀渀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀甀甀洀氀㬀猀琀☀甀甀洀氀㬀渀搀攀 ⠀戀椀琀椀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀椀欀⤀ ⴀ        漀渀 ⠀礀愀琀愀礀ⴀ栀漀爀椀稀漀渀琀愀氀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀爀欀愀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀 ⴀ 戀攀栀椀渀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀攀戀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀甀甀洀氀㬀稀攀爀椀渀搀攀 ⴀ 愀戀漀瘀攀Ⰰ 漀瘀攀爀Ⰰ        愀挀爀漀猀猀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㔀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀瘀漀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀爀愀猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀 ⴀ 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀

    W O H E R ?

     

     

     

    aus

     

    dışında, haricinde - except, besides

     

     

    mit

     

    (ülke, şehir) e, a - after, to, according to

    seit

     

     

    (kişi, bina, kurum) den, dan - from, of, by

     

    zu

     

    Akkusativ

     

     

    içinden, arasından - through, by

     

    für

     

     

    karşı - against, about

    ohne

     

     

    çevresinde, etrafında - around

    Dativ ya da Akkusativ

    bitişik - on (dikey-vertikal), by, at the edge of

    hinter

    içinde - in, into, to

    yanında - next to, beside

    über

    unter

    altında - under

    önünde - in front of, before

    zwischen

    ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                      㰀栀㔀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㈀⸀     夀☀漀甀洀氀㬀渀 瘀攀爀攀渀 倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀氀愀爀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㄀㤀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀栀㔀㸀
    ਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀　─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    nach: (şehirlere, bölgeler, ülkelere, kıtalara- eğer önünde artikel yok ise)

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    nach Frankfurt

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䘀爀愀渀欀昀甀爀琀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 䘀爀愀渀欀昀甀爀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    nach Kanada

    ਀

    Kanada’ya - to Canada

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀渀愀挀栀 嘀愀渀挀漀甀瘀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    Vancouver’e - to Vancouver

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    nach Deutschland

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀氀洀愀渀礀愀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀礀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 䜀攀爀洀愀渀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    nach Hause

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀瘀攀 ⴀ ⠀琀漀 最漀⤀ 栀漀洀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀

    in: (bir yere, binaya, feminin ve çoğul ülkeler):

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

    in die Stadt

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀栀椀爀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀漀眀渀Ⰰ 搀漀眀渀琀漀眀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    in die Vorlesung

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀攀爀猀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀攀挀琀甀爀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀渀 搀椀攀 䐀攀甀琀猀挀栀猀琀甀渀搀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    Almanca dersine - to the German class

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀渀猀 䬀椀渀漀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    sinemaya - to the movies

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    in die Schule

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀漀欀甀氀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 猀挀栀漀漀氀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    in die USA

    ਀

    ABD’ye - to the United States

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀

    Idiomatik kullanım

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀 搀椀攀 䈀愀渀欀⼀ 稀甀爀 䈀愀渀欀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    bankaya - to the bank

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀猀 倀漀猀琀愀洀琀⼀ 稀甀洀 倀漀猀琀愀洀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀瀀漀猀琀愀渀愀礀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 瀀漀猀琀 漀昀昀椀挀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zum Bahnhof

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀椀猀琀愀猀礀漀渀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 爀愀椀氀眀愀礀 猀琀愀琀椀漀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀 攀椀渀攀 倀愀爀琀礀⼀ 稀甀 攀椀渀攀爀 倀愀爀琀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    partiye - to a party

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀渀猀 䘀攀渀猀琀攀爀⼀ 稀甀洀 䘀攀渀猀琀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    pencereye - to the window

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    an die Tür/ zur Tür

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀愀瀀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀礀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀漀漀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    an den Strand/ zum Strand

    ਀

    sahile - to the beach

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀

    zu: (kişinin evi veya işi, yer veya başka şehir, bölge, ülkeler

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zum Arzt

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀漀欀琀漀爀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 搀漀挀琀漀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zu Hertie

    ਀

    Herti’ye - to Hertie's

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀爀 䈀甀猀栀愀氀琀攀猀琀攀氀氀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    otobüs durağına - to the bus stop

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zum Beispiel

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀渀攀☀⌀㈀㠀㜀㬀椀渀 ⴀ 昀漀爀 攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zu dritt/zu viert usw.

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀氀☀甀甀洀氀㬀Ⰰ 搀☀漀甀洀氀㬀爀琀氀☀甀甀洀氀㬀 ⴀ 椀渀 琀栀爀攀攀猀Ⰰ 椀渀 昀漀甀爀猀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀 䠀愀甀猀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    evde - at home

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀 䔀渀搀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀漀渀 ⴀ 漀瘀攀爀 ⠀愀琀 愀渀 攀渀搀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zu Fuß

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀礀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀☀甀甀洀氀㬀礀攀爀攀欀 ⴀ 漀渀 昀漀漀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀洀 䜀攀戀甀爀琀猀琀愀最 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    yaş gününe - for one's birthday

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀 圀攀椀栀渀愀挀栀琀攀渀⼀伀猀琀攀爀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀一漀攀氀☀爀猀焀甀漀㬀攀 ⴀ 昀漀爀⼀愀琀 䌀栀爀椀猀琀洀愀猀⼀䔀愀猀琀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zu Ihnen/dir

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀稀攀Ⰰ 猀愀渀愀 ⠀礀攀爀 漀氀愀爀愀欀⤀ⴀ ⠀琀漀 最漀⤀ 琀漀 礀漀甀爀 瀀氀愀挀攀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀洀 䘀爀☀甀甀洀氀㬀栀猀琀☀甀甀洀氀㬀挀欀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    kahvaltıya - for/at breakfast

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀稀甀洀 䔀猀猀攀渀⼀匀挀栀爀攀椀戀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    yemeğe, yazmağa - for eating/writing

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    ab und zu

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀爀愀 猀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀愀 ⴀ 渀漀眀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    zum Wohl!

    ਀

    sağlığına - (Here's) to your health!

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 挀漀氀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀

    auf: (resmi binalar, bürolar, parti-kutlama, düğün, vs.)

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    auf die Bank

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀愀渀欀愀礀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀愀渀欀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    auf die Post

    ਀

    postaneye - to the post office

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀 攀椀渀攀 䠀漀挀栀稀攀椀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    bir düğüne - to a wedding

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

    aufs Land

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀爀猀愀氀愀Ⰰ 欀☀漀甀洀氀㬀礀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 挀漀甀渀琀爀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    auf eine Party

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀瀀愀爀琀椀礀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 愀 瀀愀爀琀礀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀甀昀 搀攀渀 䴀愀爀欀琀⠀瀀氀愀琀稀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    pazar meydanına - to the town market

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀瀀㸀 ਀                                  㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀渀㨀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀欀☀漀甀洀氀㬀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀猀椀渀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 ⴀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀⠀琀漀 琀栀攀 攀搀最攀 漀昀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

     

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀圀椀爀 最攀栀攀渀 愀渀猀 䘀攀渀猀琀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀瀀攀渀挀攀爀攀礀攀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 眀椀渀搀漀眀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    an die Tafel

    ਀                              㰀琀搀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀愀栀琀愀礀愀 ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀攀 戀氀愀挀欀戀漀愀爀搀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㈀㐀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀渀 搀攀渀 吀椀猀挀栀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    masanın üstüne - to the table

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀
    ਀

       
    ਀                      㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀⼀瀀㸀

    3. Verben mit Stammvokaländerung im Präsens –Şimdiki zaman çekiminde kökü değişen fiiller

    ਀
    ਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀　─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    i -> ei

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀 ⴀ☀最琀㬀 椀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀猀猀攀渀 ⠀眀攀椀☀猀稀氀椀最㬀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

     

    ਀                                㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

     

    ਀

    essen (isst)
    ਀                                昀爀攀猀猀攀渀 ⠀昀爀椀猀猀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 geben (gibt)
    ਀                                渀攀栀洀攀渀 ⠀渀椀洀洀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 sprechen (spricht)
    ਀                                猀琀攀爀戀攀渀 ⠀猀琀椀爀戀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                                瘀攀爀最攀猀猀攀渀 ⠀瘀攀爀最椀猀猀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 werden (wird)

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

     

    ਀                                㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀          ⴀ☀最琀㬀 椀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㈀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀

     

    ਀                                㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀愀          ⴀ☀最琀㬀 ☀愀甀洀氀㬀 ⼀ 愀甀 ⴀ☀最琀㬀☀愀甀洀氀㬀甀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㤀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀昀攀爀渀⨀猀攀栀攀渀 ⠀猀椀攀栀琀 昀攀爀渀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 lesen (liest)
    ਀                                猀攀栀攀渀 ⠀猀椀攀栀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀
    ਀                                㰀戀爀㸀
    ਀                                㰀戀爀㸀 ਀                                㰀戀爀㸀
    ਀                                㰀戀爀㸀
    ਀                                㰀戀爀㸀
    ਀                              㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    anfangen (fängt an)
    ਀ backen (bäckt)
    ਀                                攀椀渀⨀氀愀搀攀渀 ⠀氀☀愀甀洀氀㬀搀琀 攀椀渀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 fahren (fährt)
    ਀                                昀愀氀氀攀渀 ⠀昀☀愀甀洀氀㬀氀氀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 fangen (fängt)
    ਀ halten (hält)
    ਀                                氀愀搀攀渀 ⠀氀☀愀甀洀氀㬀搀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 lassen (lässt)
    ਀                                氀愀甀昀攀渀 ⠀氀☀愀甀洀氀㬀甀昀琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 saufen (säuft)
    ਀ schlafen (schläft)
    ਀                                琀爀愀最攀渀 ⠀琀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀最琀⤀㰀戀爀㸀 waschen (wäscht)

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

     

    ਀                      㰀瀀㸀㰀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀甀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀㐀⸀     嘀攀爀戀ⴀ倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀 䬀漀洀戀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀攀渀 ☀渀搀愀猀栀㬀 䘀椀椀氀 倀爀☀愀甀洀氀㬀瀀漀猀椀琀漀渀 䈀椀爀氀攀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀洀攀氀攀爀椀㰀愀 渀愀洀攀㴀∀㈀㄀∀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀甀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀
    ਀                        㰀琀愀戀氀攀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㠀─∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀　∀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀䄀渀最猀琀 栀愀戀攀渀 瘀漀爀 ⠀⬀搀愀琀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeyden korkmak                         - to be afraid of

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

    antworten auf (+acc.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀攀 挀攀瘀愀瀀 瘀攀爀洀攀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ 琀漀 愀渀猀眀攀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    arbeiten an (+dat.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀稀攀爀椀渀搀攀 ☀挀挀攀搀椀氀㬀愀氀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀ⴀ 琀漀 眀漀爀欀          漀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀挀栀 ☀愀甀洀氀㬀爀最攀爀渀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀戀攀爀          ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye kızmak                                - to be annoyed with

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    bestehen aus (+dat.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀搀攀渀 洀攀礀搀愀渀愀          最攀氀洀攀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ 琀漀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀 漀昀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    bitten um (+acc.)

    ਀

    birşey için rica etmek                        - to ask for

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀搀愀渀欀攀渀 昀☀甀甀洀氀㬀爀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye teşekkür etmek                      - to thank for

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    denken an (+acc.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀椀 搀☀甀甀洀氀㬀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀甀甀洀氀㬀渀洀攀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ 琀漀 琀栀椀渀欀 漀昀⼀愀戀漀甀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀攀椀渀氀愀搀攀渀 稀甀 ⠀⬀搀愀琀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye davet etmek                           - to invite to

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀挀栀 攀爀椀渀渀攀爀渀 愀渀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeyi hatırlamak                              - to remember

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    erzählen von (+dat.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀搀攀渀 愀渀氀愀琀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ 琀漀 琀攀氀氀 愀戀漀甀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀挀栀 昀爀攀甀攀渀 愀甀昀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    olacak birşeye sevinmek                     - to look forward to

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀挀栀 昀爀攀甀攀渀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀戀攀爀          ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀漀氀洀甀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀 戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀攀 猀攀瘀椀渀洀攀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ琀漀 戀攀 栀愀瀀瀀礀 愀戀漀甀琀㬀 瀀氀攀愀猀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    gehören zu (+dat.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀攀 愀椀琀 漀氀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ 琀漀 戀攀 愀洀漀渀最 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀最氀愀甀戀攀渀 愀渀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye inanmak                                  -to believe in

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

    sich interessieren für (+acc.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀攀 椀氀最椀 搀甀礀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ琀漀 戀攀 椀渀琀攀爀攀猀琀攀搀 椀渀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    sich kümmern um (+acc.)

    ਀

    birşeye dikkat etmek, alakadar olmak     -to look after

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀氀愀挀栀攀渀 ☀甀甀洀氀㬀戀攀爀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye gülmek                                      -to laugh at/about

    ਀ ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    sprechen von (+dat.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀 栀愀欀欀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀渀搀愀 欀漀渀甀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ琀漀 琀愀氀欀 愀戀漀甀琀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀ ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀琀攀椀氀渀攀栀洀攀渀 愀渀 ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeye katılmak                                    -to participate in

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀猀椀挀栀 瘀攀爀氀椀攀戀攀渀 椀渀          ⠀⬀愀挀挀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀椀渀攀 愀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀☀⌀㌀　㔀㬀欀 漀氀洀愀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ琀漀 昀愀氀氀 椀渀 氀漀瘀攀 眀椀琀栀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀琀爀㸀

    warten auf (+acc.)

    ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㄀㌀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀戀椀爀☀⌀㌀㔀㄀㬀攀礀椀Ⰰ 戀椀爀椀渀椀          戀攀欀氀攀洀攀欀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀          ⴀ琀漀 眀愀椀琀 昀漀爀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                              㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㠀㘀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 氀愀渀最㴀∀䐀䔀∀㸀眀椀猀猀攀渀 瘀漀渀 ⠀搀愀琀⸀⤀ 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀

    birşeyi bilmek                                         -to know about

    ਀                            㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀ ਀                      㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀

     

    ਀                      㰀䠀㄀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀䠀㄀㸀 ਀                      㰀倀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀倀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                    㰀琀搀㸀 ਀                      㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 挀攀氀氀猀瀀愀挀椀渀最㴀∀　∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀　　─∀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀搀 椀搀㴀∀渀攀眀猀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀搀 椀搀㴀∀渀攀眀猀开琀攀砀琀∀㸀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀渀攀眀猀开琀攀砀琀∀㸀刀䔀䬀䰀䄀䴀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀                          㰀⼀琀搀㸀 ਀                        㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀                        㰀琀爀㸀 ਀                          㰀琀搀 椀搀㴀∀渀攀眀猀开戀漀搀礀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀渀攀眀猀开戀漀搀礀∀㸀㰀瀀㸀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀㸀㰀℀ⴀⴀ google_ad_client = "pub-5439593467457782";਀⼀⨀ ㄀㘀　砀㘀　　Ⰰ 漀氀甀猀琀甀爀甀氀洀愀 ㄀㄀⸀　㠀⸀㈀　　㠀 眀愀氀氀瀀愀瀀攀爀 猀漀氀 ⨀⼀ google_ad_slot = "7977757744";਀最漀漀最氀攀开愀搀开眀椀搀琀栀 㴀 ㄀㘀　㬀 google_ad_height = 600;਀⼀⼀ⴀⴀ㸀 ਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">਀㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀㰀戀爀㸀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀㸀㰀℀ⴀⴀ google_ad_client = "pub-5439593467457782";਀⼀⨀ ㄀㘀　砀㘀　　Ⰰ 漀氀甀猀琀甀爀甀氀洀愀 ㄀㄀⸀　㠀⸀㈀　　㠀 眀愀氀氀瀀愀瀀攀爀 猀漀氀 ⨀⼀ google_ad_slot = "7977757744";਀最漀漀最氀攀开愀搀开眀椀搀琀栀 㴀 ㄀㘀　㬀 google_ad_height = 600;਀⼀⼀ⴀⴀ㸀 ਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">਀

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    Ücdretsiz almanca dersleri kuyrsları almanca ücretsiz online drrsler bedava almanca ders ödev notu
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